Dangers of Drugs

Understanding the risks and consequences of drug abuse

Overview

Drug abuse poses serious threats to individuals, families, and communities. Understanding these dangers is the first step toward prevention and making informed decisions about substance use.

47%
Increase in drug-related crimes in Namibia (2019-2023)
1 in 5
Youths affected by substance abuse
65%
Of prison inmates have drug-related offenses

Health Consequences

Physical Health Risks
  • Organ damage (liver, kidney, heart, brain)
  • Respiratory problems and lung damage
  • Increased risk of infectious diseases (HIV, Hepatitis)
  • Malnutrition and weight loss
  • Overdose and death
Mental Health Impacts
  • Anxiety, depression, and psychosis
  • Memory loss and cognitive impairment
  • Addiction and dependency
  • Personality changes and mood disorders
  • Increased suicide risk

Social and Community Impact

1Family Disruption

Drug abuse often leads to broken relationships, domestic violence, and neglect of family responsibilities.

2Economic Consequences

Substance abuse results in lost productivity, healthcare costs, and financial strain on families.

3Community Safety

Drug-related crimes including theft, violence, and trafficking threaten community security.

4Intergenerational Impact

Children of drug users face higher risks of abuse, neglect, and future substance abuse.

Common Drugs and Their Dangers

Dagga (Marijuana/Cannabis)
  • Short-term: Impaired coordination, memory problems, anxiety
  • Long-term: Respiratory issues, mental health disorders, addiction
  • Legal status: Illegal in Namibia with severe penalties
Methamphetamine (Tik)
  • Extremely addictive with severe withdrawal symptoms
  • Causes rapid physical deterioration and mental health crises
  • Associated with violent behavior and psychosis
Cocaine and Crack
  • High risk of heart attack and stroke
  • Severe psychological dependency
  • Financial ruin due to high cost of addiction
Prescription Drug Abuse
  • Painkillers, sedatives, and stimulants used without prescription
  • Can lead to accidental overdose and death
  • Often serves as gateway to harder substances

Help and Support

Drug Abuse Helpline

0800 100 100 - 24/7 Confidential Support
Free counseling and referral services

Subdivision: Substance Abuse Prevention, Drug Control and Rehabilitation (including ERRC)

Programme Manager:
Ms. R. A. Adams
Tel: +264 61 - 203 2619

NamPol Anti-Drug Unit

+264 61 209 4344 - Report drug activities
drugleg@nampol.na - Email tips

Rehabilitation Centers


State Hospital: +264 61 203 911

Etegameno Rehabilitation and Resource Centre (ERRC)

Manager: Ms. Johana Theofelus 061 – 250404/269368

Legal Consequences

Namibia has strict drug laws with severe penalties:

  • Possession: Up to 10 years imprisonment
  • Trafficking: Minimum 5 years, up to life imprisonment
  • Manufacturing: 15+ years imprisonment
  • Asset forfeiture for drug-related crimes
  • Criminal record affecting future employment
View Full Drug Laws

Prevention Tips

For Parents
  • Open communication about drug dangers
  • Monitor children's activities and friends
  • Set clear rules and consequences
  • Be a positive role model
For Youth
  • Choose drug-free friends
  • Develop healthy coping mechanisms
  • Get involved in positive activities
  • Seek help if feeling pressured

Frequently Asked Questions

All illegal drugs carry significant risks. While marijuana may have different effects than harder drugs, it still poses dangers including addiction, mental health issues, impaired driving ability, and legal consequences. In Namibia, marijuana possession carries severe penalties including imprisonment.

Yes, prescription drug abuse is a serious problem. Using medication without a prescription, in higher doses than prescribed, or for non-medical purposes constitutes abuse. These drugs can be equally addictive and dangerous as illegal substances, and their misuse is also illegal.

Approach the situation with care and concern. Express your worries without accusation, encourage professional help, and contact support services. For illegal drug activities that threaten community safety, report to the NamPol Anti-Drug Unit anonymously if needed.

Yes, Namibia has strict drug laws that apply to all offenders. While courts may consider rehabilitation options for minor first offenses, drug convictions carry serious penalties including imprisonment, fines, and permanent criminal records that affect future opportunities.

Multiple resources are available. Start with the national helpline (0800 100 100) for confidential guidance. Rehabilitation centers, hospital programs, and community support groups offer treatment options. The earlier someone seeks help, the better their recovery chances.